Grand-Bassam served as the capital of the French colony of Côte d'Ivoire from 1893 until 1900, when the administration moved to Bingerville after a yellow-fever outbreak. Its colonial quarter, with its grid layout and early-20th-century buildings, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012 (reference 1322) under cultural criteria (iii) and (iv). The town later revived from the 1970s as a tourist and craft centre. It sits on a sandbar between the Atlantic Ocean and the Ébrié lagoon system.
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